As a content creator, I am writing an article on the abbreviation of vehicle systems in English for the first chapter of the driving subject.

Introduction:
The driving subject is designed to teach learners how to operate a vehicle safelyeffectively. It includes various modules,the first module focuses on the vehicles basic systems. In this article, we will explore the abbreviations of these systems in English.

Body:
There are several vehicle systems that drivers should know to operate a car correctly. Here are the abbreviationstheir meanings:

1. ABS - Anti-lock Braking System: This system prevents the wheelslocking up when the driver applies the brakes suddenly.

2. EBD - Electronic Brakeforce Distribution: This assists ABS by distributing the braking force between frontrear wheels.

3. ESC - Electronic Stability Control: This system detects potential skidsautomatically applies the brakes to individual wheels to maintain control.

4. TCS - Traction Control System: It helps the vehicle to maintain stabilityprevents wheel spinning on slippery surfaces.

5. TPMS - Tire Pressure Monitoring System: This system detects the tire pressurealerts the driver when it is low.

6. ECU - Electronic Control Unit: It is the central control unit of a modern vehicle that manages all the electronic systems.

7. HVAC - Heating, Ventilation,Air Conditioning: This system regulates the temperaturehumidity inside the car.

Conclusion:
Mastering the knowledge of vehicle systems is one essential skill for passing the driving testbecoming a competent driver. By understanding the abbreviations of these systems in English, learners can communicate with mechanicstroubleshoot issues with their vehicles efficiently.
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  • 1. 行车中,发现行人突然横过道路时,应迅速减速避让。正确错误
  • 2. 组织、参与实施欺骗、贿赂等不正当手段取得机动车驾驶证牟取经济利益的,由公安机关交通管理部门处违法所得三倍以上五倍以下罚款,但最高不超过十万元。正确错误
  • 3. 安装防抱死制动装置(ABS)的机动车紧急制动时,可用力踏制动踏板。正确错误
  • 4. 这个标志用以警告车辆驾驶人减速慢行,注意行人。正确错误
  • 5. 机动车仪表板上如图所示指示灯亮表示什么?A、迎面出风B、空气外循环C、空气内循环D、风窗玻璃除霜
  • 6. 机动车驾驶人请他人代为接受交通违法行为处罚和记分并支付经济利益的,由公安机关交通管理部门处所支付经济利益多少倍以下罚款,但最高不超过多少万元?A、两,五B、三,五C、两,两D、三,三
  • 7. 驾驶车辆在交叉路口前变更车道时,应怎样驶入要变更的车道?A、在路口前实线区内根据需要B、进入路口实线区内C、在虚线区按导向箭头指示D、在路口停止线前
  • 8. 这个标志是何含义?A、横过道路设施B、应急避难设施(场所)C、生活服务区D、行人专用通道
  • 9. 这个仪表是何含义?A、发动机转速表B、行驶速度表C、区间里程表D、百公里油耗表
  • 10. 这个标志是何含义?A、禁止直行B、禁止掉头C、禁止变道D、禁止左转
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